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Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
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Biomarkers of particulate matter exposure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review

Junghyun Kim1, Na Young Kim1, Woo Jin Kim2

  • 1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, South Korea.

Journal of Thoracic Disease
|July 10, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Biomarkerchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)particulate matter (PM)

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