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Incarcerated Young Men, Masculinity, and Trauma
Carla Cesaroni1, Matthew Maycock2, Nina Vaswani3
1Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
Summary
This study of incarcerated young men in Scotland and Canada found that prison masculinity may hinder help-seeking behavior. Trauma-informed care is recommended, considering masculine identity
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Comparative study of 190 incarcerated young men in Scotland and Canada.
- Identified multiple traumas and losses experienced by participants.
- Observed adherence to prison masculinity potentially limiting help-seeking.
Purpose of the Study:
- Analyze trauma levels in incarcerated young men.
- Examine the influence of masculine ideals on trauma and help-seeking.
- Advocate for gender-responsive, trauma-informed care.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of experiences and adjustment.
- Qualitative data collection on participants' lives.
- Exploration of trauma, loss, and masculine identity.
Main Results:
- High levels of trauma and loss were prevalent.
- Prison masculinity appeared to be a significant factor.
- Help-seeking behavior was potentially constrained by masculine norms.
Conclusions:
- Incarcerated young men face significant trauma.
- Masculine identity interacts with trauma recovery and help-seeking.
- Gender-responsive, trauma-informed care is essential for this population.
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