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Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Fabrication and Characterization of Griffithsin-modified Fiber Scaffolds for Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Updated Sexually Transmitted Infections Guidelines.

Bako Orionzi

    Pediatric Annals
    |July 10, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary

    Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) disproportionately affect young people, necessitating updated treatment guidelines due to rising antimicrobial resistance in gonorrhea and chlamydia. Public health efforts must prioritize screening, prevention counseling, and addressing health disparities in marginalized communities.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Clinical Medicine

    Background:

    • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a significant public health challenge, particularly impacting adolescents and young adults.
    • Consequences of STIs include infertility and systemic diseases, highlighting the need for focused initiatives on this demographic.
    • Emerging antimicrobial resistance in gonorrhea and chlamydia necessitates updated treatment protocols.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the growing concern of antimicrobial resistance in common STIs.
    • To emphasize the importance of updated clinical guidelines for STI treatment.
    • To underscore the role of healthcare providers in STI prevention and screening.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current evidence on antimicrobial resistance in STIs.

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  • Analysis of treatment guidelines for gonorrhea and chlamydia.
  • Discussion of clinical and public health strategies for STI prevention and management.

    • Main Results:

    • Growing evidence indicates antimicrobial resistance in gonorrhea and chlamydia strains.
    • Updated treatment guidelines are crucial to combat resistance and reduce treatment failures.
    • Routine screening and counseling are vital for at-risk populations.

    Conclusions:

    • Public health and clinical interventions must target adolescents and young adults for STI prevention.
    • Healthcare providers play a critical role in discussing sexual behaviors, counseling on prevention, and implementing routine screening.
    • Addressing health disparities is essential, as marginalized communities experience higher STI rates.