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Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Using the FishSim Animation Toolchain to Investigate Fish Behavior: A Case Study on Mate-Choice Copying In Sailfin Mollies
Published on: November 8, 2018
Marine mimicry is afoot
Joanna Glengarry1, Melanie Archer2
1Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, 65 Kavanagh Street, Southbank, VIC, 3006, Australia. joanna.glengarry@vifm.org.
Abstract:
It is a relatively common occurrence for forensic pathologists and anthropologists to be presented with what are believed to be human remains as part of their day-to-day practice. Despite this, the literature pertaining to such challenges is not extensive, and much knowledge of this is largely based on experience. As such, we present a case of what appeared to be a severed foot located on a beach, which examination revealed was a marine animal known as a sea squirt (ascidian). While marine scientists have been aware of such mimicry, to our knowledge, this has not been previously described in the forensic pathology literature. The external examination and post-mortem CT scan revealed the nonhuman nature of the remains, and an imminent police investigation was prevented, saving time and resources. Nonhuman remains may include animals and inorganic objects, and their discovery may invoke anxiety in the finder. A timely forensic pathology or anthropology examination will assist in alleviating such concern. Forensic pathologists and anthropologists should be prepared to face a variety of presented remains and objects.
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