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Multiple Physical Quantities Janus Metastructure Sensor Based on PSHE.

Junyang Sui1, Jie Xu1, Aowei Liang1

  • 1College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Janus metastructure sensor (JMS) utilizing the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) for versatile physical quantity detection. The sensor demonstrates enhanced accuracy and broader detection ranges across multiple scales.

Keywords:
Janus metastructuremetastructurephotonic spin Hall effectphysical quantities detection

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Area of Science:

  • Metamaterials and Nanophotonics
  • Optical Sensing Technologies
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Traditional sensors often have single-function limitations.
  • Asymmetric structures can break parity, enabling unique physical properties.
  • The photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) offers potential for spin-dependent light manipulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate a multifunctional Janus metastructure sensor (JMS).
  • To leverage the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) for enhanced sensing capabilities.
  • To enable detection of multiple physical quantities with improved accuracy and range.

Main Methods:

  • Design of a Janus metastructure with asymmetric dielectric arrangement.
  • Utilizing the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) for enhanced displacement peaks via graphene.
  • Analyzing electromagnetic wave (EW) incidence from both forward and backward directions.

Main Results:

  • The JMS successfully detects refractive index, thickness, and incidence angle.
  • Forward incidence: detection ranges of 2–2.4 (RIU), 2–2.35 μm (thickness), 27°–47° (angle) with sensitivities of 81.35°/RIU, 64.84°/μm, 0.02238 THz/°.
  • Backward incidence: detection ranges of 2–2.09 (RIU), 1.85–2.02 μm (thickness), 20°–40° (angle) with sensitivities of 99.3°/RIU, 70.07°/μm, 0.02348 THz/°.

Conclusions:

  • The Janus metastructure sensor (JMS) offers multifunctional sensing capabilities.
  • The sensor exhibits distinct sensing properties for forward and backward electromagnetic wave incidence.
  • This JMS presents a promising alternative to single-function sensors for diverse applications.