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Observational Learning01:12

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
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Positive and negative reinforcement are key concepts in operant conditioning, a learning process where the consequences of a behavior affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
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Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
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Adaptive Context Caching for IoT-Based Applications: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.

Shakthi Weerasinghe1, Arkady Zaslavsky1, Seng Wai Loke1

  • 1School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3145, Australia.

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|July 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adaptive context caching (ACOCA) optimizes internet-of-things (IoT) applications by improving context-management platform (CMP) performance and cost efficiency. This novel mechanism enhances real-time context query responses, offering significant long-term gains.

Keywords:
adaptive context cachingcontext-awarenessinternet of thingsreinforcement learning

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Data Management
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications require extensive data handling for context awareness.
  • Managing transient context data in caches is an under-explored research area.
  • Context-management platforms (CMPs) face challenges in real-time performance and cost efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel Adaptive Context Caching (ACOCA) mechanism for CMPs.
  • To maximize both cost and performance efficiency in near real-time context query responses.
  • To address challenges in efficient context selection for caching and cost management.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a scalable, selective context-caching agent using the Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) method.
  • Incorporation of an adaptive context-refresh switching policy.
  • Integration of a time-aware eviction policy and a latent caching decision management policy.

Main Results:

  • ACOCA demonstrates significant long-term efficiencies for CMPs, surpassing previous studies.
  • The mechanism justifies its added complexity through substantial cost and performance gains.
  • Evaluated on a real-world parking traffic dataset, ACOCA outperformed traditional and context-aware caching policies by up to 84.7% in cost efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • ACOCA offers a comprehensive solution for the entire context-management life cycle.
  • The proposed mechanism significantly enhances CMP cost and performance efficiency.
  • ACOCA represents a substantial advancement in context-aware caching for IoT applications.