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lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
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MicroRNAs01:22

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MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Investigation of the Transcriptional Role of a RUNX1 Intronic Silencer by CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
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CircRNA: a rising star in leukemia.

Qianan Li1, Xinxin Ren1, Ying Wang1

  • 1College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.

Peerj
|July 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNAs implicated in tumor progression. This review details their role in leukemia, including immune modulation, chemoresistance, and potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.

Keywords:
BiomarkerChemoresistanceImmune modulationLeukemiacircRNA

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Describing a Transcription Factor Dependent Regulation of the MicroRNA Transcriptome
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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • RNA Biology

Background:

  • Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) lack protein-coding potential.
  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of ncRNAs with unique covalent loop structures.
  • Aberrant circRNA expression is observed in various human cancers, including leukemia.

Conclusions:

  • CircRNAs are crucial regulators in leukemia development and progression.
  • CircRNAs offer promising avenues for improving leukemia diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies.
  • Further preclinical research is essential to validate circRNAs as reliable in vivo biomarkers for leukemia.