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Dietary Intake and Arterial Stiffness in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Allanah Leed1, Emma Sheridan1, Brooke Baker1

  • 1School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Australia.

Nutrients
|July 11, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Dietary factors may influence childhood arterial stiffness, a cardiovascular disease risk. Research shows inconsistent findings, with limited evidence for protective effects of healthy diets and adverse effects from high fat, sodium, and fast food intake.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Arterial stiffness is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
  • Diet plays a role in arterial stiffness, but its impact during childhood is under-researched.
  • Understanding pediatric dietary influences on arterial stiffness is crucial for early disease prevention.

Conclusions:

  • Some dietary factors may be associated with arterial stiffness in pediatric populations, but current evidence is inconsistent across study designs.
  • Further high-quality longitudinal and intervention studies are necessary to confirm these associations and elucidate causal relationships.
  • Early dietary interventions may be important for mitigating cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents.

Keywords:
adolescentaortic stiffnessarterial stiffnesschilddietary intakedietary patterndietary supplementomega-3 supplementationpulse wave velocityvitamin D supplementation

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