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COVID-19 and Climate Change: Re-thinking Human and Non-Human in Western Philosophy.

G Lloyd1

  • 1Emeritus Professor in Philosophy, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, NSW, Australia. genevievelloyd@bigpond.com.

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The COVID-19 pandemic and climate change share interconnected roots and impacts, necessitating a reevaluation of human relationships with nature. This essay explores contrasting philosophical views on humanity's place in the natural world.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Philosophy
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic and climate change present interconnected global challenges.
  • These crises highlight the complex relationship between human activities and the natural environment.
  • Existing philosophical frameworks may be inadequate for addressing these contemporary issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the philosophical underpinnings of the human-nature relationship in light of global crises.
  • To compare and contrast the philosophies of Descartes and Spinoza regarding human presence in nature.
  • To prompt a re-evaluation of human-non-human interactions on a changing planet.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of primary texts from Descartes and Spinoza.
  • Comparative study of their ontological and ethical frameworks.
  • Conceptual exploration of human-nature relations.

Main Results:

  • Descartes' dualistic philosophy separates humans from nature, potentially exacerbating environmental issues.
  • Spinoza's monistic philosophy integrates humans within nature, offering a more holistic perspective.
  • The contrasting views reveal different conceptualizations of humanity's role and responsibilities.

Conclusions:

  • Rethinking human-nature relations requires moving beyond anthropocentric and dualistic viewpoints.
  • Spinoza's philosophy provides a valuable framework for understanding interconnectedness in ecological and health crises.
  • A paradigm shift in conceptualizing human presence is crucial for navigating a changing planet.