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Common Sports Infectious Disease.

Yazdan Raji1, Derrick M Knapik2, Allison N Schroeder3,4,5

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

HSS Journal : the Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery
|July 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Infectious diseases pose risks in athletic training facilities. This review covers common pathogens and evidence-based prevention strategies for close-contact sports to reduce disease incidence.

Keywords:
athletic training facilitycontact sportsfootballinfectious disease

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Background:

  • Athletic training facilities can harbor infectious agents.
  • Close-contact sports increase disease transmission risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common pathogens in athletic training environments.
  • To provide evidence-based preventative measures for infectious disease control.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of infectious diseases in sports.
  • Analysis of pathogens prevalent in athletic settings.
  • Synthesis of preventative strategies.

Main Results:

  • Identified common pathogens affecting athletes.
  • Outlined practical, evidence-based prevention methods.
  • Highlighted importance of hygiene and environmental controls.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing preventative measures is crucial for athlete health.
  • Reducing infectious disease incidence protects athletic performance.
  • Targeted strategies are needed for sports like American football and wrestling.