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The National Football League Concussion Protocol: A Review
Jaclyn Jacobi1, Erin B Wasserman2, Christina D Mack2
1Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Summary
The National Football League (NFL) has updated its concussion protocol for athletes, focusing on detection, management, and safe return to play. This protocol involves preseason education, baseline testing, and gameday surveillance to protect players from head injuries.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Neurology
- Public Health
Background:
- Sport-related concussions are a significant concern in contact sports.
- The National Football League (NFL) has prioritized player safety through concussion management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the NFL's current concussion protocol.
- To outline procedures for concussion detection, management, and return to play.
Main Methods:
- Review of the NFL's concussion protocol documentation.
- Description of preseason education and baseline testing.
- Explanation of gameday surveillance and medical team roles.
- Outline of return to participation guidelines.
Main Results:
- The NFL protocol includes comprehensive measures from preseason to gameday.
- It emphasizes early detection and consistent management of concussions.
- Clear guidelines exist for players returning to athletic activity.
Conclusions:
- The NFL's concussion protocol aims to enhance player safety.
- Continuous review and updates are crucial for effective concussion management.
- Adherence to the protocol is vital for protecting athletes' neurological health.

