Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Empathy02:34

Empathy

9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
9.6K
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

81
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
81
Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

108
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
108
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Egoism and Altruism01:55

Egoism and Altruism

92.1K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
92.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

From selection to surgery: Aesthetic chills bridge subjective functionalism and cognitive calibration.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

Embodiment in multimodal large language models.

Neuron·2026
Same author

Self-transcendence accompanies aesthetic chills.

PLOS mental health·2026
Same author

Individual differences in feelings of certainty surrounding mixed emotions.

PloS one·2025
Same author

The physiology of interoception and its adaptive role in consciousness.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2025
Same author

Neural and molecular changes during a mind-body reconceptualization, meditation, and open label placebo healing intervention.

Communications biology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.0K

Preventing antisocial robots: A pathway to artificial empathy.

Leonardo Christov-Moore1,2,3,4, Nicco Reggente3, Anthony Vaccaro1

  • 1Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Science Robotics
|July 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) needs artificial empathy to prevent harmful decisions. Developing artificial vulnerability and full empathy in AI is crucial for robot safety and human well-being.

More Related Videos

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
04:14

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice

Published on: November 22, 2024

595
The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

11.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.0K
Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
04:14

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice

Published on: November 22, 2024

595
The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

11.7K

Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Robotics
  • Affective Computing

Background:

  • Accelerating AI capabilities necessitate ethical safeguards.
  • Current artificial empathy models neglect affective components, risking sociopathic AI behavior.
  • Sociopathic AI poses risks to human welfare and irreversible decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical need for artificial empathy in AI systems.
  • To propose the development of artificially vulnerable and fully empathic AI.
  • To prevent sociopathic tendencies in artificial agents and robots.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of current artificial empathy approaches.
  • Identification of the limitations in cognitive and performative AI empathy.
  • Conceptual framework for artificial vulnerability and affect integration.

Main Results:

  • Existing AI empathy models are insufficient and potentially harmful.
  • Neglecting affect in AI leads to sociopathic tendencies.
  • Artificially vulnerable AI demonstrates a path toward ethical artificial agents.

Conclusions:

  • Full artificial empathy, including affect and vulnerability, is essential for AI safety.
  • Preventing sociopathic AI behavior is critical for protecting human welfare.
  • Future AI development must prioritize ethical considerations and emotional intelligence.