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Pediatric Aerodigestive Medicine: Advancing Collaborative Care for Children With Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
Amornluck Krasaelap1, Daniel R Duncan2, Ramy M M Sabe3
1From the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Insights
Pediatric aerodigestive disorders require a multidisciplinary approach for optimal care. Collaborative models improve diagnosis and treatment for conditions like oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD).
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Aerodigestive Medicine
- Multidisciplinary Care Models
Background:
- Aerodigestive disorders affect children's lungs, airways, and GI tract.
- General pediatricians often encounter these patients before specialist referral.
- A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for complex pediatric aerodigestive conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- Highlight the growing field of pediatric aerodigestive medicine.
- Promote collaborative care strategies for diagnosing and treating aerodigestive disorders.
- Showcase the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD).
Main Methods:
- Symposium featuring leading experts in pediatric aerodigestive medicine.
- Discussion of common and rare aerodigestive disorders.
- Emphasis on a collaborative model for diagnosing and treating oropharyngeal dysphagia.
Main Results:
- The multidisciplinary, collaborative model is key to advancements in aerodigestive care.
- This approach enhances efficient, high-quality, and evidence-based patient management.
- Expert discussions facilitated sharing of diagnostic and therapeutic options.
Conclusions:
- The field of pediatric aerodigestive medicine is rapidly advancing.
- A collaborative, multidisciplinary model significantly improves care for children with aerodigestive disorders.
- This approach is vital for managing complex cases, including oropharyngeal dysphagia.
Objectives:
Aerodigestive disorders encompass various pathological conditions affecting the lungs, upper airway, and gastrointestinal tract in children. While advanced care has primarily occurred in specialty centers, many children first present to general pediatric gastroenterologists with aerodigestive symptoms necessitating awareness of these conditions. At the 2021 Annual North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition meeting, the aerodigestive Special Interest Group held a full-day symposium entitled, Pediatric Aerodigestive Medicine: Advancing Collaborative Care of Children with Aerodigestive Disorders. The symposium aimed to underline the significance of a multidisciplinary approach to achieve better outcomes for these complex patients.
Methods:
The symposium brought together leading experts to highlight the growing aerodigestive field, promote new scientific and therapeutic strategies, share the structure and benefits of a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosing common and rare aerodigestive disorders, and foster multidisciplinary discussion of complex cases while highlighting the range of therapeutic and diagnostic options. In this article, we showcase the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD), one of the most common aerodigestive conditions, emphasizing the role of a collaborative model.
Conclusions:
The aerodigestive field has made significant progress and continues to grow due to a unique multidisciplinary, collaborative model of care for these conditions. Despite diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, the multidisciplinary approach has enabled and greatly improved efficient, high-quality, and evidence-based care for patients, including those with OPD.
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