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Curriculum in Neuro-Ophthalmic Principles for National Football League Game Officials: Comparison of Pretraining and
Ashtyn Z Vogt1, Matthew Brent Woodland, Michael J Carter
1Texas A & M College of Medicine (AZV), Dallas, Texas; Baylor College of Medicine (MBW), Houston, Texas; College of William and Mary (MJC), Williamsburg, Virginia; Weill Cornell Medicine (AGL), New York City, New York, The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) (AGL), Galveston, Texas; the UT MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (AGL), Iowa City, Iowa; and the University of Buffalo (AGL), Buffalo, New York.
Background:
We hypothesize that creation of a structured curriculum in neuro-ophthalmology principles might improve self-rated learner satisfaction and knowledge base of National Football League (NFL) game officials. Our initial objective is to create the said curriculum in coordination with game official experts and staff at the NFL to increase levels of understanding of neuro-ophthalmology principles. We reviewed the prior published literature on applicable neuro-ophthalmic principles in professional sports. Major neuro-ophthalmic principles reviewed include both the efferent (e.g., saccadic and pursuit eye movements and vestibulo-ocular reflex) and afferent (visual field, dynamic visual acuity during body movement, and selective attention deficits).
Methods:
A 6-question survey pertaining to levels of understanding, future applicability, relevance, satisfaction, and interest in additional training was then given to 26 individuals before and after a lecture given by Dr. Andrew Lee in Plano, TX. The primary outcome measure was the creation of the curriculum followed by real-world testing for face and content validity and ending with a self-rated assessment.
Results:
Twenty-one individuals completed the prelecture and postlecture survey out of 26 individuals who attended. Prelecture means for the level of understanding of oculomotor terms and the likelihood of using said terms were 3.4 and 3.2, respectively. Postlecture means were 8.9 and 8.8, respectively. The lecture was rated 9.2 of 10 for relevance to coaching and teaching officials, and individuals rated their interest in further content as 9.4 of 10.
Conclusions:
This study found that NFL game officials are interested in learning more about the science behind play-calling in terms of neuro-ophthalmology principles and practices. In addition, from our pilot survey, it is evident that even one lecture can improve participants' level of understanding and likelihood of learning more about neuro-ophthalmic principles.
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