Recent Advances in Transcription Factors Biomarkers and Targeted Therapies Focusing on Epithelial-Mesenchymal

Kai-Ting Chuang1,2, Shyh-Shin Chiou3,4,5, Shih-Hsien Hsu1,5,6

  • 1Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

Cancers
|July 14, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Transcription factors regulate gene expression and are crucial in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process driving cancer metastasis. Understanding these factors offers new therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Transcription factors are proteins that control gene expression by binding to DNA.
  • Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process implicated in cancer progression and metastasis.
  • Specific transcription factors, including Myc, SNAIs, Twists, and ZEBs, are known to drive EMT.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the oncogenic role of transcription factors in EMT.
  • To explore the involvement of transcription factors in epigenetic regulation during EMT.
  • To identify conserved transcription factor families in EMT for potential therapeutic targeting.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current evidence on transcription factors and EMT.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on EMT editing and epigenetic mechanisms.
  • Classification of relevant transcription factor families.

Main Results:

  • Dysregulated transcription factors are key drivers of tumor metastasis via EMT.
  • These factors play critical roles in regulating EMT and associated epigenetic changes.
  • Evidence highlights conserved transcription factor families involved in EMT.

Conclusions:

  • Transcription factors are pivotal in regulating EMT and cancer progression.
  • Targeting specific transcription factors involved in EMT presents a promising therapeutic strategy.
  • Further research into these factors can advance cancer treatment.

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