Recent Advances in Transcription Factors Biomarkers and Targeted Therapies Focusing on Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
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Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
Published on: August 27, 2013
Kai-Ting Chuang1,2, Shyh-Shin Chiou3,4,5, Shih-Hsien Hsu1,5,6
1Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Transcription factors involve many proteins in the process of transactivating or transcribing (none-) encoded DNA to initiate and regulate downstream signals, such as RNA polymerase. Their unique characteristic is that they possess specific domains that bind to specific DNA element sequences called enhancer or promoter sequences. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in cancer progression. Many dysregulated transcription factors-such as Myc, SNAIs, Twists, and ZEBs-are key drivers of tumor metastasis through EMT regulation. This review summarizes currently available evidence related to the oncogenic role of classified transcription factors in EMT editing and epigenetic regulation, clarifying the roles of the classified conserved transcription factor family involved in the EMT and how these factors could be used as therapeutic targets in future investigations.
Insights
Transcription factors regulate gene expression and are crucial in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process driving cancer metastasis. Understanding these factors offers new therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Transcription factors are proteins that control gene expression by binding to DNA.
- Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process implicated in cancer progression and metastasis.
- Specific transcription factors, including Myc, SNAIs, Twists, and ZEBs, are known to drive EMT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the oncogenic role of transcription factors in EMT.
- To explore the involvement of transcription factors in epigenetic regulation during EMT.
- To identify conserved transcription factor families in EMT for potential therapeutic targeting.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current evidence on transcription factors and EMT.
- Analysis of studies focusing on EMT editing and epigenetic mechanisms.
- Classification of relevant transcription factor families.
Main Results:
- Dysregulated transcription factors are key drivers of tumor metastasis via EMT.
- These factors play critical roles in regulating EMT and associated epigenetic changes.
- Evidence highlights conserved transcription factor families involved in EMT.
Conclusions:
- Transcription factors are pivotal in regulating EMT and cancer progression.
- Targeting specific transcription factors involved in EMT presents a promising therapeutic strategy.
- Further research into these factors can advance cancer treatment.
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