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Related Concept Videos

Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

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Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Community Based Intervention01:30

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Updated: Jul 23, 2025

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Patient-Reported Outcomes from a Pilot Plant-Based Lifestyle Medicine Program in a Safety-Net Setting.

Rachel E Massar1, Michelle McMacken2,3,4, Lorraine Kwok1

  • 1Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Nutrients
|July 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lifestyle medicine interventions in safety-net healthcare settings improve patient outcomes. A pilot plant-based program enhanced nutrition knowledge, reduced dietary barriers, and boosted physical activity in participants.

Keywords:
behavior changelifestyle interventionlifestyle medicinelifestyle modificationplant-based diet

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Area of Science:

  • Lifestyle Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Lifestyle medicine interventions are increasingly popular in U.S. health systems.
  • Safety-net settings are ideal for lifestyle medicine due to high-risk populations.
  • Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are key to evaluating intervention efficacy, yet research outside traditional settings is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess PROs of a pilot plant-based lifestyle medicine program in an urban safety-net healthcare system.
  • To measure changes in nutrition knowledge, dietary barriers, consumption patterns, lifestyle behaviors, self-rated health, and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot plant-based lifestyle medicine program was implemented in an urban safety-net healthcare setting.
  • Participants were surveyed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months to track changes.
  • PROs including nutrition knowledge, plant-based diet barriers, diet index, physical activity, media consumption, and sleep quality were measured.

Main Results:

  • After 6 months, nutrition knowledge increased by 7.2%, and barriers to a plant-based diet decreased by 2.4 points.
  • The healthful plant-based diet index score rose by 5.3 points; physical activity increased by 0.7 days/week.
  • Media consumption decreased by 0.7 h/day, and "good" or "very good" sleep quality increased by 12.2 percentage points.

Conclusions:

  • Lifestyle medicine interventions in safety-net settings can significantly improve patient-reported outcomes.
  • Key success factors include multidisciplinary teams, addressing all lifestyle medicine pillars, and patient support for knowledge and behavior change.