Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model
Published on: July 3, 2020
Phenytoin regulates osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stem cells by PI3K/Akt pathway
Zeliang Zhang1, Wei Shang2, Xicong Zhao3
1The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Background:
We mainly studied the mechanism by which phenytoin promotes osteogenic differentiation of human jawbone marrow stem cells.
Methods:
Bone marrow stem cells were extracted from jaw bone tissue debris obtained from 5 subjects undergoing implant restoration. Osteogenic and adipogenic experiments proved cells stemness, and the expression of ALP, RUNX2, and OSX were detected by qPCR and Western blot. High-throughput sequencing was used to extract differentially expressed genes, the network database predicted phenytoin drug targets, GO and KEGG enrichment combined with PPI network diagram to analyze the osteogenesis mechanism.
Results:
Calcium nodules and lipid droplet formation were observed in osteogenic and adipogenic experiments. The concentration of phenytoin within 100 mg/L does not produce cytotoxicity. The results of PCR and WB indicated that 50 mg/L phenytoin significantly promoted the expression of ALP and RUNX2, and 25 mg/L phenytoin significantly promoted the expression of OSX. The results of network pharmacology suggest that phenytoin promotes bone formation by up-regulating FGFR2, S1PR1, TGFB3, VCAN core proteins and activating PI3K/Akt pathway.
Conclusions:
Phenytoin activated the PI3K/Akt pathway to regulate the osteogenic differentiation of human jawbone marrow stem cells. https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/t3xstktt93/1.
More Related Videos
06:47Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Alveolar Periosteum and Effects of Vitamin D on Osteogenic Activity of Periosteum-derived Cells
Published on: May 4, 2018
10:32Author Spotlight: Simple Establishment of a Vascularized Osteogenic Bone Marrow Niche Using Pre-Cast Poly(Ethylene Glycol) (PEG) Hydrogels in an Imaging Microplate
Published on: May 19, 2023
Related Concept Videos
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Hormones and Bone Tissue
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Phosphoinositides and PIPs
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...