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Functional dynamics in framework materials.

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Dynamic crystalline materials integrate solid-state dynamics with crystalline structures. This perspective explores recent advancements and challenges in these materials for innovative applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics and materials science, focusing on dynamic crystalline materials.

Background:

  • Dynamic crystalline materials combine crystalline lattices with dynamic components in the solid state.
  • These materials often incorporate stimuli-responsive molecular switches and machines as functional units.
  • Framework materials like porous molecular frameworks and hybrid organic-inorganic systems serve as scaffolds for dynamic functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss recent developments in dynamic solid-state materials across various material classes.
  • To outline opportunities for advancing these materials toward innovative functionality and applications.
  • To identify fundamental and methodological challenges in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review and discussion of recent research and developments in dynamic crystalline materials.
  • Analysis of material classes incorporating dynamic functional units.
  • Exploration of framework materials as scaffolds for molecular dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Emergence of dynamic crystalline materials as a unique class of matter.
  • Demonstration of porous molecular frameworks and hybrid systems as effective scaffolds.
  • Identification of increasing complexity in functional dynamics requiring further exploration.

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic crystalline materials offer significant potential for novel applications.
  • Further research is needed to address fundamental and methodological challenges.
  • Advancement requires exploring overlooked phenomena associated with increased complexity.