Genomics analysis of three phosphorus-dissolving bacteria isolated from Torreya grandis soil

With the increasingly serious problem of phosphorus deficiency in the subtropical zone, chemical fertilizers are widely used. But it pollutes the environment. Phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) are referred to as a new solution to this problem. We explored the phosphorus-dissolving characteristics of PSB strains isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Torreya grandis to provide a theoretical basis for selecting the strain for managing phosphorus deficiency in subtropical soils and also provides a more sufficient theoretical basis for the utilization of PSMs. From 84 strains, three strains exhibiting high phosphorus solubility and strong IAA producing capacity were selected through a series of experiments. The phosphate-solubilizing capacity of the three selected strains W1, W74, and W83 were 339.78 mg/L, 332.57 mg/L, and 358.61 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, W1 showed the strongest IAA secreting capacity of 8.62 mg/L, followed by W74 (7.58 mg/L), and W83 (7.59 mg/L). Determination by metabolites, it was observed that these three strains dissolved phosphorus by secreting a large amount of lactic acid, aromatic acid, and succinic acid. The genome of these PSBs were sequenced and annotated in this study. Our results revealed that PSB primarily promotes their metabolic pathway, especially carbon metabolism, to secrete plenty organic acids for dissolving insoluble phosphorus.