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Related Concept Videos

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Superconductor

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A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
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A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
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Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
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A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C, whose plates have area A and separation distance d, is connected to a resistor R and a battery of voltage V. The current starts to flow at t = 0. What is the displacement current between the capacitor plates at time t? From the properties of the capacitor, what is the corresponding real current?
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
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Quantum computer-aided design for advanced superconducting qubit: Plasmonium.

Feng-Ming Liu1, Can Wang1, Ming-Cheng Chen1

  • 1Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Shanghai Branch CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China; Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai 201315, China.

Science Bulletin
|July 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers used quantum computing to design a novel "Plasmonium" qubit. This new qubit shows high fidelity and improved properties, paving the way for scalable quantum processors.

Keywords:
AnharmonicityQuantum computer-aided designQuantum simulationSuperconducting qubitVariational quantum algorithm

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Electronics
  • Solid-State Physics

Background:

  • Complex quantum electronic circuits are crucial for noise-protected qubits but challenging for classical simulation.
  • Quantum computers offer a path to efficiently simulate these complex systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate variational quantum computing for simulating superconducting quantum electronic circuits.
  • To design and characterize a novel qubit, the "Plasmonium" qubit, operating in the plasmon-transition regime.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a transmon-based quantum processor for variational quantum computing simulations.
  • Fabricated and experimentally characterized the performance of Plasmonium qubits.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a high two-qubit gate fidelity of 99.58(3)% with Plasmonium qubits.
  • Plasmonium qubits exhibit smaller physical size and greater anharmonicity compared to traditional transmon qubits.

Conclusions:

  • Plasmonium qubits are a promising candidate for the development of scalable multi-qubit devices.
  • Quantum computing can effectively assist in the design of advanced quantum processors.