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Rules, practices and principles: Putting bioethical principles in their place
Doug Hardman1, Phil Hutchinson2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Bournemouth, Poole, UK.
Bioethics principles derive their meaning and power from specific practices. Abstract principles, detached from context, lack moral guidance, acting instead as adaptable rules within their practice.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy
- Ethics
- Bioethics
Background:
- Bioethics frequently engages with establishing and debating principles.
- The operational logic and linguistic function of principles receive limited attention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between principles, rules, and practices.
- To understand the logic and function of principles in moral guidance.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of principles, rules, and practices.
- Examination of how principles derive meaning from context.
Main Results:
- Principles gain their significance and efficacy from the practices that inform them.
- Principles established in abstraction from specific practices are ineffective moral guides.
Conclusions:
- The practical application and moral force of principles are rooted in their indexical properties within specific contexts.
- Principles function as context-dependent, adaptable rules rather than absolute dictates.
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