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Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Published on: July 5, 2011
A Unique Presentation of the Glenoid, Coracoid, and Proximal Humerus Fractures
Angelos Assiotis1, Harpal S Uppal1, Adam Rumian1
1Trauma and Orthopaedics, Lister Hospital, Stevenage, GBR.
Insights
This case report details a rare combination of proximal humerus, glenoid, and coracoid process fractures. Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for managing such complex shoulder trauma.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Proximal humerus fractures are common, with varied causes based on age.
- Concomitant glenoid fractures indicate significant shoulder instability and usually require surgery.
- Fractures involving the proximal humerus, glenoid, and coracoid process are exceptionally rare.
Abstract:
Fractures of the proximal humerus are common injuries with a bimodal age distribution. They usually present in younger patients after high-energy trauma and in elderly patients after lower-energy trauma. Fractures of the proximal humerus are rarely associated with concomitant fractures of the glenoid, and this is a complex injury pattern that indicates the presence of significant instability. Such injuries are usually treated surgically. Even more rarely, patients may present with proximal humerus fractures and fractures of the coracoid process. A male patient presented to our emergency department (ED) after a fall off the loading platform of his heavy goods vehicle (HGV), resulting in a right shoulder injury. During his initial assessment in ED, a computerised tomography (CT) scan demonstrated the presence of a comminuted proximal humerus fracture, a comminuted anterior glenoid wall fracture, and a coracoid process displaced fracture. Surgical fixation of all three fractures was undertaken in the same sitting. This is the first case described in the literature with a combination of the above injuries and serves as a reminder that as trauma complexity and incidence continue to increase, we should maintain a high index of diagnostic suspicion when dealing with such patients. Furthermore, we present our treatment approach for this case and the rationale behind it.
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