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A Unique Cause of Upper Airway Obstruction in a Child: Laryngeal Lipoma
Kerem Kökoğlu1, İbrahim Ketenci1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Insights
Pediatric upper airway obstruction can stem from various causes. This paper highlights a rare case of laryngeal lipoma in a 13-month-old, presenting significant airway challenges.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Upper airway obstruction and stridor in children have diverse congenital and acquired origins.
- Laryngeal neoplasms are rare, typically epithelial, with non-epithelial tumors comprising only 1%.
Observation:
- Lipomas, common soft tissue tumors, rarely involve the larynx and usually affect adults aged 40-60.
- A 13-month-old infant presented with symptoms of upper airway obstruction.
Findings:
- The infant was diagnosed with a laryngeal lipoma, an exceptionally rare occurrence in this age group.
- This case underscores the possibility of non-epithelial laryngeal tumors in pediatric patients.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering rare diagnoses in pediatric airway obstruction.
- Contributes to the limited literature on pediatric laryngeal lipomas, aiding future diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Abstract:
There are lots of diseases causing pediatric upper airway obstruction and stridor. They can be both congenital or acquired. While congenital causes are laryngomalacia, vocal cord palsy, congenital subglottic stenosis, acquired ones range from infections to foreign bodies or neoplasms. Laryngeal neoplasms develop almost epithelial in origin. Non-epithelial tumors consist 1% of laryngeal neoplasms. Although lipoma is the most common soft tissue tumor, laryngeal involvement is very rare and seen in the ages between 40-60 years. A 13-month-old child who had laryngeal lipoma and upper airway obstruction was aimed to present in this paper.
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