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Related Concept Videos

Bode Plots Construction01:24

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The Bode plot is an essential tool in control system analysis, mapping the frequency response of a system through a magnitude plot and a phase plot, both against a logarithmic frequency axis. To construct a Bode plot, consider the transfer function H(ω):
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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Monitoring Lung Function with Electrical Impedance Tomography in the Intensive Care Unit
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ACT5 Electrical Impedance Tomography System.

Omid Rajabi Shishvan, Ahmed Abdelwahab, Nilton Barbosa da Rosa

    IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering
    |July 17, 2023
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The new Adaptive Current Tomograph 5 (ACT5) system offers real-time Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) imaging with high flexibility. This portable EIT system provides high-quality conductivity and susceptivity images for human subject research.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Medical Imaging
    • Electrical Engineering

    Background:

    • Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging technique.
    • Real-time imaging and flexible current application are crucial for advanced EIT applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Introduce the Adaptive Current Tomograph 5 (ACT5), a novel 32-electrode EIT system.
    • Detail the system's hardware and software design for advanced EIT imaging.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a 32-electrode applied-current EIT system (ACT5).
    • Implemented adaptive current sources with programmable patterns and frequencies (5 kHz–500 kHz).
    • Integrated real-time ECG monitoring and safety features.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved real-time conductivity and susceptivity imaging at 27 frames per second.
    • Demonstrated system performance with tank phantoms and a human subject.
    • Acquired real-time images of pulsatile perfusion and ECG traces.

    Conclusions:

    • ACT5 offers portability, a high signal-to-noise ratio, and flexible current control.
    • The system facilitates obtaining useful human subject data with clinical ease.
    • ACT5 advances the capabilities of real-time EIT imaging.