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Exploring the ChatGPT platform with scenario-specific prompts for vaping cessation.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT show promise for vaping cessation support. Expert evaluation found AI responses satisfactory to excellent in accuracy, clarity, and empathy for tobacco control efforts.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Artificial Intelligence in Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Tobacco use, particularly vaping, remains a significant public health concern.
  • Traditional cessation methods require enhancement with innovative technological solutions.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven natural language processing (NLP) offers new avenues for health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utility of AI, specifically ChatGPT, in supporting vaping cessation.
  • To initiate a discussion on integrating AI technologies into tobacco control strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Ten real-world vaping cessation questions from Reddit were used as prompts for ChatGPT.
  • Content analysis identified themes of cessation support in AI-generated responses.
  • Five tobacco control experts evaluated responses for accuracy, quality, clarity, and empathy.

Main Results:

  • Identified key cessation support themes: understanding nicotine withdrawal, self-regulation, peer support, motivational support, and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT).
  • Expert reviewers rated ChatGPT responses as satisfactory to excellent across all evaluated metrics.

Conclusions:

  • AI platforms like ChatGPT, when overseen by multidisciplinary expert teams, can be valuable tools.
  • Potential exists for developing personalized interventions for tobacco and vaping cessation.
  • AI integration could enhance the scalability and accessibility of cessation support.