Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Dynamic Navigation for Dental Implant Placement
Published on: September 13, 2022
Accuracy of digital workflow for placing orthodontic miniscrews using generic and licensed open systems. A 3d imaging
Vincenzo Ronsivalle1, Pietro Venezia1, Orazio Bennici1
1Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Via Santa Sofia 78, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Background:
This study aimed to assess the accuracy of digital workflow for guided insertion of miniscrews in the anterior palate using restorative implant dentistry software and licensed software for orthodontic applications.
Methods:
Twenty subjects (8 males, 12 females, mean age = 16.7 ± 2.1 years) were prospectively selected to receive guided insertion of bicortical palatal miniscrews. Virtual planning was performed using restorative implant dentistry software (Blue Sky Plan*, version 4.7) (group 1 = 10 subjects) and licensed orthodontic software (Dolphin Imaging Software, version 11.0) (group 2 = 10 subjects). A specific 3D Imaging technology was applied to permit the registration of the planned and achieved position of the miniscrews based on the superimposition of maxillary models. The angular deviation (accuracy error) between the planned and the achieved positions of the miniscrews were recorded. Independent Student's test was used with statistical significance set at p value < 0.05.
Results:
The mean accuracy error recorded in group 1 was 7.15° ± 1.09 (right side) and 6.19 ± 0.80 (left side) while the mean error in group 2 was 6.74° ± 1.23 (right side) and 5.79 ± 0.95 (left side). No significant differences were recorded between the two groups (p > 0.05); instead, miniscrews placed on the right side were almost one degree higher than the left side (p < 0.05) in both groups.
Conclusions:
The clinical accuracy error was similar when using generic and licensed orthodontic software for guided systems.

