COVID-19-Related Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis With Angioinvasion: A Lethal Sequelae

Nur Syazwani Redzuwan1,2, Andrea Lillianne Barr Kumarakulasinghe2, Wan Mariny W Md Kasim3

  • 1Ophthalmology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Cureus
|July 18, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This case study highlights a severe invasive mucormycosis complication, including orbital apex syndrome and central retinal artery occlusion, in a diabetic COVID-19 patient on steroids. Close monitoring of high-risk patients is crucial to prevent such aggressive fungal infections.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • COVID-19 treatment, particularly high-dose steroid therapy, can increase the risk of opportunistic infections.
  • Invasive mucormycosis is a rare but aggressive fungal infection, often affecting immunocompromised individuals.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for mucormycosis.

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