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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection
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Psychometric Tests for Hepatitis B - A Systematic Review.

Simona-Alexandra Ispas1, Dragos Iliescu2,3, Lily Ren4

  • 1Asian Liver Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Evaluation & the Health Professions
|July 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This review examines psychological assessment tools for hepatitis B patients. While many instruments exist, most focus on quality of life, neglecting crucial areas like stigma and vaccination attitudes.

Keywords:
hepatitis Bpsychometricsquality of lifescale adaptationscale development

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Hepatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hepatitis B affects millions globally, necessitating psychological assessments.
  • Understanding psychological constructs in hepatitis B patients is crucial for comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review instruments measuring psychological variables in hepatitis B patients.
  • To identify commonly used measures, their psychometric properties, and research gaps.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search across major bibliographic databases and grey literature.
  • Systematic review of 38 identified papers.

Main Results:

  • Several psychological tests exist for hepatitis B patients, but most focus on quality of life.
  • Few instruments address critical areas such as stigma and attitudes toward vaccination.
  • Current measures have limitations, indicating a need for improvement.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for developing and validating new psychological assessment tools for hepatitis B.
  • Future research should focus on instruments measuring stigma, vaccination attitudes, and other psychosocial factors.
  • Improved psychological assessments can enhance patient care and outcomes for hepatitis B.