P038 Ozanimod First-Dose Cardiac Effects in Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis and
Millie Long1, Raymond Cross2, Jonathan Calkwood3
1University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Ozanimod treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC) and multiple sclerosis (MS) showed low cardiac event rates. Most patients with cardiac history tolerated the first dose, with manageable adverse events.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Cardiology
- Immunology
Background:
- Ozanimod is an S1P receptor modulator approved for ulcerative colitis (UC) and multiple sclerosis (MS).
- A 7-day dose escalation regimen was implemented to mitigate first-dose cardiac effects observed in healthy participants.
- This analysis assessed cardiac contraindications and first-dose cardiac events in UC and MS clinical trials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the number of patients excluded from ozanimod treatment due to cardiac contraindications.
- To assess the incidence of cardiac-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) after the first ozanimod dose in UC and MS trials.
- To analyze cardiac events in patients with and without a history of cardiac disorders.
Main Methods:
- Pooled data from Phase 2/3 UC (Touchstone, True North) and Phase 3 MS (Radiance, Sunbeam) trials were analyzed.
- Patients with clinically relevant cardiac conditions or ECG disorders were excluded.
- Cardiac monitoring on Day 1 included vital signs and ECGs for at least 6 hours post-dosing.
Main Results:
- Low exclusion rates due to cardiac disorders: 1.2% in UC and 1.4% in MS.
- First-dose cardiac TEAEs were low: 0.2% in UC (1 asymptomatic bradycardia) and 0.6% in MS (11 events).
- No second- or third-degree AV block observed; heart rate decreased transiently and returned to baseline.
Conclusions:
- The incidence of exclusionary cardiac disorders in ozanimod trials for UC and MS was low.
- Most patients with a history of cardiac disorders tolerated the first dose of ozanimod without significant cardiac events.
- Cardiac events that occurred were manageable, supporting the safety profile of ozanimod with dose escalation.
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