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Toward dual-process theory 3.0.

Keith Frankish1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK k.frankish@gmail.comwww.keithfrankish.com.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|July 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This commentary supports De Neys

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Dual-process theories propose two distinct cognitive systems: System 1 (intuitive, fast) and System 2 (deliberative, slow).
  • De Neys' revision suggests System 1's role in detecting cognitive conflict, prompting System 2 engagement.
  • Existing models often view System 1 and System 2 as separate, with System 1 primarily initiating, but not sustaining, System 2 processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate De Neys' revision of dual-process theory.
  • To propose a further modification, termed 'dual-process theory 3.0'.
  • To explore the potential for System 1 to not only initiate but also generate and sustain System 2 thinking.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and theoretical argumentation.

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  • Critique of existing dual-process models, including De Neys' revision.
  • Development of a novel theoretical framework for dual-process cognition.

    • Main Results:

    • The commentary finds De Neys' revision sympathetic but argues for a modification regarding the exclusivity of System 1's role.
    • A new model, 'dual-process theory 3.0', is proposed.
    • This revised model posits that System 1 actively generates and sustains System 2 thinking, not merely initiates it.

    Conclusions:

    • Dual-process theory 3.0 offers a more integrated view of cognitive systems.
    • System 1's role is expanded beyond conflict detection to active generation and maintenance of System 2 processes.
    • This revised framework has implications for understanding decision-making, reasoning, and cognitive control.