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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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Tackling Loneliness and Isolation in Older Adults With Virtual Reality: How do We Move Forward?

Daniel J Finnegan1, Sarah Campbell2

  • 1Cardiff University, UK.

Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine
|July 19, 2023
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Virtual Reality (VR) can combat loneliness in older adults by facilitating group activities, not just passive content consumption. Careful design is crucial for effective VR interventions in gerontology.

Keywords:
interventionlonelinessmixed realitytechnologyvirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Virtual Reality (VR) is increasingly explored for cognitive rehabilitation in older adults.
  • Critical evaluation is needed to identify potential risks and design considerations for VR interventions.
  • Loneliness is a significant concern in aging populations, necessitating innovative solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the role of VR in addressing loneliness among older adults.
  • To reconceptualize VR as a tool for social engagement and group activities.
  • To develop design recommendations for VR interventions aimed at reducing loneliness.

Main Methods:

  • Co-discovery and co-design workshops were conducted over six months.
  • Expert stakeholders and older adults (N=25) participated in the workshops.
  • User personas and focus groups were utilized to understand loneliness and explore VR solutions.

Main Results:

  • Loneliness in older adults is significantly influenced by the spaces and activities available.
  • VR is best conceptualized as a platform for collaborative group activities rather than solitary content consumption.
  • Key design factors include interaction affordances and the creation of shared virtual spaces.

Conclusions:

  • VR holds potential for mitigating loneliness in older adults when designed for social interaction.
  • Future VR interventions should prioritize group activities and community building.
  • Guidelines for designing effective and safe VR experiences for the elderly are needed.