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Related Concept Videos

Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

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Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

259
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

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In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Taste Buds and Receptors01:20

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Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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The sequential approach in eating disorders: A scoping systematic review.

Elena Tomba1, Lucia Tecuta1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

European Eating Disorders Review : the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
|July 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Sequential treatment models, involving two consecutive therapies, show promise for eating disorders (EDs). However, current research on sequential treatments for EDs is limited and requires further development for complex cases.

Keywords:
eating disorderssequential modeltreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Sequential models involve two-stage treatment approaches for improved outcomes.
  • Eating disorders (EDs) are a potential population benefiting from sequential treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the emerging literature on sequential treatment applications in eating disorders.
  • To identify trends and limitations in current research.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of Pubmed and PsycINFO using PRISMA guidelines.
  • Inclusion of studies on temporally sequential treatments for EDs from inception to April 2022.
  • Exclusion of combined or integrated treatment approaches.

Main Results:

  • 12 studies were reviewed, focusing on Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder (BED), and mixed ED samples.
  • No studies specifically on Anorexia Nervosa (AN) were identified.
  • Most studies utilized Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy, targeted BED patients, and were conducted in outpatient, group settings.

Conclusions:

  • Data on sequential treatments for EDs is scarce and has methodological limitations.
  • Further development of sequential treatment definitions is needed for robust clinical research.
  • Empirical support for sequential treatments in complex ED cases and non-optimal responses requires enhancement.