Developing a Healthy Lifestyle Program for Recent Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Transplantation Medicine
• Lifestyle Medicine

Background:

• Kidney transplant recipients frequently experience significant weight gain within the first year post-transplant.
• This weight gain can negatively impact graft survival and overall patient health.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the preferences of recent kidney transplant recipients regarding the design of a healthy lifestyle program.
• To identify key features for a program aimed at preventing post-transplant weight gain.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive online survey was administered to kidney transplant recipients at two transplant centers.
• The survey collected data on demographics, medications, health status, weight changes, diet, physical activity, and desired program components.

Main Results:

• Forty percent of participants reported weight gain post-transplant, with many struggling with dietary management.
• Physical activity levels often decreased or remained unchanged after transplantation.
• A high percentage (87%) expressed willingness to join an online lifestyle program, with 76% desiring weekly online nutrition and physical activity sessions.

Conclusions:

• Recent kidney transplant recipients show a strong interest in and would benefit from a tailored online lifestyle program.
• Incorporating patient input on program features, such as nutrition strategies and physical activity resources, is crucial for developing effective interventions to prevent weight gain and promote sustained healthy behaviors.