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Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke
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Applying computerized adaptive testing to the Desires for Speed Questionnaire in the Chinese population: A simulation

Siyang Liu1, Xiaorong Guo1, Shihao Ma1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education.

Psychological Assessment
|July 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) offers a more efficient way to measure amphetamine craving using the Desires for Speed Questionnaire (DSQ). This method provides reliable results with fewer items, benefiting clinical assessments.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychometrics
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Current patient-reported outcome measures for amphetamine craving lack individual adaptability and score consistency.
  • The 40-item Desires for Speed Questionnaire (DSQ) is a standard tool, but its length can be a limitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility of adapting the Desires for Speed Questionnaire (DSQ) for clinical use via computerized adaptive testing (CAT).
  • To assess if CAT can maintain measurement accuracy and criterion validity while reducing the number of items administered.

Main Methods:

  • Psychometric properties of all 40 DSQ items were analyzed for CAT suitability.
  • Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) simulations were performed using response data from 677 participants in Chinese drug addiction treatment centers.

Main Results:

  • The CAT approach required significantly fewer items (50%-75% of the full DSQ) to measure amphetamine craving.
  • CAT-derived results showed minimal differences in measuring craving and criterion validity compared to the full DSQ assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Developing a computerized adaptive testing (CAT) version of the Desires for Speed Questionnaire (DSQ) is effective for clinical settings.
  • DSQ CAT enhances measurement efficiency without sacrificing the reliability or validity of amphetamine craving assessment.