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Updated: Jul 22, 2025
Investigating Intestinal Inflammation in DSS-induced Model of IBD
Published on: February 1, 2012
Fusobacterium nucleatum infection activates the noncanonical inflammasome and exacerbates inflammatory response in
Kotchakorn Boonyaleka1, Tokuju Okano1, Tamako Iida1
1Department of Bacterial pathogenesis, Infection, and Host Response, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
Caspase activation results in pyroptosis, an inflammatory cell death that contributes to several inflammatory diseases by releasing inflammatory cytokines and cellular contents. Fusobacterium nucleatum is a periodontal pathogen frequently detected in human cancer and inflammatory bowel diseases. Studies have reported that F. nucleatum infection leads to NLRP3 activation and pyroptosis, but the precise activation process and disease association remain poorly understood. This study demonstrated that F. nucleatum infection exacerbates acute colitis in mice and activates pyroptosis through caspase-11-mediated gasdermin D cleavage in macrophages. Furthermore, F. nucleatum infection in colitis mice induces the enhancement of IL-1⍺ secretion from the colon, affecting weight loss and severe disease activities. Neutralization of IL-1⍺ protects F. nucleatum infected mice from severe colitis. Therefore, F. nucleatum infection facilitates inflammation in acute colitis with IL-1⍺ from colon tissue by activating noncanonical inflammasome through gasdermin D cleavage.
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