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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Vibrodissociation of Neurons from Rodent Brain Slices to Study Synaptic Transmission and Image Presynaptic Terminals
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Voltage-Seq: all-optical postsynaptic connectome-guided single-cell transcriptomics.

Veronika Csillag1, Marianne Hiriart Bizzozzero1, J C Noble2

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Nature Methods
|July 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Voltage-Seq enables targeted neuron selection for single-cell RNA sequencing by classifying postsynaptic response types (PRTs). This method links neuronal connections to gene expression, advancing connectome research.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • Characterizing neuronal connections is crucial for understanding information flow.
  • Postsynaptic response types (PRTs) are diverse but difficult to link with gene expression due to low-throughput electrophysiology and lack of scRNA-seq selection criteria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for targeting neurons based on specific PRTs for subsequent single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).
  • To overcome the limitations of traditional electrophysiology and integrate functional response with genetic profiling.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Voltage-Seq, an all-optical voltage imaging technique.
  • Recorded PRTs of 8,347 neurons in the mouse periaqueductal gray (PAG) evoked by optogenetic activation of ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) terminals.
  • Created VoltView, an onsite analysis tool with a classifier for navigating soma harvesting towards target PRTs using the VMH-PAG connectome database.

Main Results:

  • Classified and spatially resolved PRTs within the VMH-PAG connectome.
  • Successfully demonstrated Voltage-Seq by identifying VMH-driven γ-aminobutyric acid-ergic neurons in the PAG based solely on onsite VoltView classification.
  • Established a link between functional neuronal activity (PRTs) and genetic identity (scRNA-seq).

Conclusions:

  • Voltage-Seq provides a high-throughput method to functionally characterize neuronal populations.
  • This technique enables targeted cell harvesting for scRNA-seq, bridging the gap between neuronal connectivity, function, and gene expression.
  • Voltage-Seq significantly advances the study of neural circuits and connectomics.