Barcode-structured YAG:Ce/YAG:Ce,Mn ceramic phosphors for variable CCT and high CRI LED/LD lighting

White LED/LD lighting systems rely on phosphor materials to produce balanced light spectra. Current phosphor designs struggle to maintain high color rendering index (CRI) across variable correlated color temperatures (CCT). Prior research has shown that ceramic phosphors offer improved thermal stability and spectral control compared to traditional powder phosphors. However, achieving consistent high CRI while allowing for tunable CCT remains a challenge. This gap motivated the exploration of novel ceramic phosphor structures. No prior work had resolved the combination of high CRI with wide CCT tunability in a single phosphor system. The need for phosphor materials that can adapt to diverse lighting applications without sacrificing performance is well established. Designing phosphors with controlled microstructure and emission profiles is a key technical hurdle. Researchers have proposed various doping strategies, but none have demonstrated the specific barcode structure described in this work.

This study aimed to develop a novel ceramic phosphor structure that could simultaneously achieve high CRI and tunable CCT. The researchers focused on a barcode-structured YAG:Ce/YAG:Ce,Mn ceramic phosphor, which had not been previously described in the literature. The goal was to investigate how this structure could influence the optical properties of LED/LD lighting sources. By combining Ce and Mn doping in a layered format, the team sought to optimize emission characteristics. The study also aimed to assess how varying blue LED/LD power affected CCT while maintaining high CRI. The researchers proposed that the layered structure could provide complementary red emission to enhance CRI. Their approach was motivated by the need for phosphor materials that can adapt to different lighting environments. The study sought to validate the potential of this structure for practical lighting applications.

The researchers designed and fabricated a barcode-structured ceramic phosphor using YAG:Ce and YAG:Ce,Mn layers. They systematically varied the thickness of the ceramic layers and the concentration of Ce and Mn ions. Optical properties were evaluated under blue LED and blue laser diode (LD) excitation. The team measured color rendering index (CRI) and correlated color temperature (CCT) for each configuration. They used laser excitation to simulate high-power lighting conditions. The microstructure of the phosphor was analyzed to correlate structural features with optical performance. Red emission was supplemented using a red laser diode to improve CRI. The team tested the phosphor under different blue LED/LD power levels to assess CCT tunability.

The ceramic phosphor achieved a CRI of 73.5 under blue LED excitation and 68.9 under blue LD excitation. With the addition of red LD excitation, the CRI increased to 81.8 under blue LD conditions. The CCT of the lighting source ranged from 3928 K to 5895 K when blue power was varied from 0.52 W to 2.60 W. The CRI remained above 80 across this range. The layered structure allowed for controlled emission from Ce and Mn ions. The microstructure analysis showed that layer thickness and ion concentration significantly influenced optical properties. The combination of blue and red excitation sources enabled tunable white light with high CRI. These results suggest that the barcode structure enhances emission efficiency and color balance.

The study demonstrated that barcode-structured YAG:Ce/YAG:Ce,Mn ceramic phosphors can achieve high CRI and tunable CCT. The layered design allowed for complementary red emission that improved color rendering. The researchers proposed that this structure could be applied to various lighting scenarios. The results suggest that the phosphor is a viable candidate for LED/LD lighting systems. The team emphasized that the structure’s design is key to achieving these optical properties. They suggested that the phosphor’s performance is closely tied to the microstructure and ion concentration. The findings support the idea that ceramic phosphors can outperform traditional materials in certain lighting applications. The authors concluded that the phosphor’s properties make it suitable for use in high-performance lighting systems.