Direct detection system based on a single photodiode receiving the independent quadruple-SSB signal

We propose and verify a direct detection (DD) system based on a single photodiode (PD) receiving the independent quadruple-single-sideband (quadruple-SSB) signal. At the transmitter side, an I/Q modulator is utilized to modulate the independent quadruple-SSB signal, the signal is received via one PD without optical bandpass filters (OBPFs). Then, the independent quadruple-SSB signal is separated into four sideband signals by subsequent digital signal processing (DSP). In the scheme of back-to-back (BTB), 1-km and 5-km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) transmission, the four sideband signals are extensively studied and analyzed. The simulation results show that the bit error rate (BER) of 1Gbaud, 2Gbaud and 4Gbaud independent quadruple-SSB signal can reach the 7% hard-decision forward error correction (HD-FEC) threshold of 3.8 × 10^-3 when the received optical power (ROP) is -21, -20 and -17.2 dBm in 5-km SSMF transmission. Meanwhile, as the frequency interval gets wider, the crosstalk in the sideband signal reception can be mitigated and the BER decreases. This scheme for the first time demonstrates that the independent quadruple-SSB signal can further expand the system transmission capacity and enhance the spectrum efficiency. Our simplified independent quadruple-SSB signal direct detection system has a simple structure and high spectral efficiency, which will have a promising future in high-speed optical communication.