Finite element brain deformation in adolescent soccer heading

Colin M Huber1,2, Declan A Patton2, Jalaj Maheshwari2

  • 1Department of Bioengineeing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Summary

Finite element (FE) modeling simulated soccer headers to assess brain biomechanical loading. Oblique headers showed higher strains and stresses than frontal ones, though still below injury thresholds, offering insights into repetitive head impacts.

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