Recent advances in novel miRNA mediated approaches for targeting breast cancer

Seyedeh Melika Ahmadi1, Shervin Amirkhanloo1, Rezvan Yazdian-Robati2

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

PubMed

Insights

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in breast cancer development and progression. This study explores miRNA biogenesis, function, and therapeutic potential for improved breast cancer treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Breast cancer (BC) is a leading global cancer in women.
  • Treatment challenges include drug resistance, tumor heterogeneity, and metastasis.
  • Breast cancer stem cells contribute to treatment failure and recurrence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biogenesis and function of microRNAs (miRNAs) in breast cancer.
  • To explore the potential of miRNAs as biomarkers for breast cancer.
  • To discuss miRNA-based therapeutic strategies for breast cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of miRNA biogenesis and function in breast cancer.
  • Analysis of studies reporting aberrant miRNA expression in breast cancer pathogenesis.
  • Review of current and emerging miRNA-targeted therapy approaches.

Main Results:

  • Aberrant miRNA expression is linked to breast cancer development and progression.
  • Specific miRNAs show potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
  • miRNAs can be targeted for therapeutic intervention in breast cancer cells.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding miRNA roles is crucial for advancing breast cancer therapies.
  • miRNA-based approaches offer promising avenues for more effective breast cancer treatment.
  • Targeting miRNAs could overcome challenges associated with conventional breast cancer therapies.