Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

197
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
197
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

383
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
383
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Relationship Between Expansion Magnitude and Relapse in Multi-Segment Le Fort I Osteotomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2026
Same author

Improving interproximal surface reconstruction via artificial intelligence-based tooth segmentation with crown-root integrated models: A preliminary study.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2026
Same author

Three-Dimensional Displacement Patterns in Maxillary Molar Distalization: A Comparative Finite Element Study.

Dentistry journal·2026
Same author

Gsα Deficiency in Osteocytes Alters Craniofacial Growth and Enamel Mineralisation.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research·2025
Same author

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the effects of different force vectors on tooth movement in miniscrew-assisted en masse retraction.

European oral research·2025
Same author

Obstructive sleep apnea risk and predictors among children in Boston and Lebanon.

Journal of orthodontic science·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

6.9K

Multinational study on profile preference of laypersons.

Adam Taee1, Ahmed Alsulaiman2, Monika Hersberger-Zurfluh3

  • 1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists
|July 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial profile preferences vary significantly across seven global locations, with sex and race influencing outcomes. Most people prefer profiles close to white norms, generally disliking upturned noses.

Keywords:
MulticenterNose and LipProfile Preference

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.1K
Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

5.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

6.9K
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.1K
Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

5.4K

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics and Facial Aesthetics
  • Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Facial profile aesthetics significantly influence orthodontic treatment decisions.
  • Understanding global variations in facial profile preferences is crucial for personalized treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess laypeople's facial profile preferences across seven international locations.
  • To determine if demographic factors (residence, sex, age, race, education, income) influence these preferences.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluators rated 50 modified facial profile silhouettes.
  • Profile modifications involved 1 mm increments to lip and nose in sagittal and sagittal/vertical directions.
  • Statistical analyses (ANOVA, Tukey test, multivariable regression) were used to compare preferences and assess demographic influences.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in profile preferences were observed across the seven locations (P < 0.0001).
  • Preferred profiles generally aligned within one standard deviation of white norms, with an upturned nose being least favored.
  • Profile changes, location, sex, and race were significant confounders; age, education, and income were not.

Conclusions:

  • Facial profile preferences exhibit considerable geographic and demographic variation.
  • Clinicians should consider racial and regional differences when managing patient expectations in orthodontic treatment.
  • Most laypeople prefer profiles approximating established norms, with specific regional variations in lip and nose morphology.