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Developing a Surgical Simulation Curriculum for the Rwandan Context.

Matthew T Hey1, Barnabas T Alayande1, Ornella Masimbi2

  • 1Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.

Journal of Surgical Education
|July 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new surgical simulation curriculum was developed for medical students in Rwanda, utilizing low-cost, adaptable tools. This initiative enhances surgical education in resource-limited settings.

Keywords:
Global HealthGlobal SurgerySurgical EducationSurgical Simulation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Developing effective surgical training programs in low-income countries presents unique challenges.
  • Resource limitations necessitate innovative approaches to medical education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the development and implementation of a surgical simulation curriculum for undergraduate medical students.
  • To create scenario and procedure-based content for a junior surgical clerkship.

Main Methods:

  • An interdisciplinary team collaborated to design the curriculum.
  • A combination of high-fidelity mannequins, improvised simulators (GlobalSurgBox), and low-cost gelatin models were used.
  • Training included an intensive week followed by sessions throughout an 11-week clerkship.

Main Results:

  • The curriculum was implemented for undergraduate medical students at the University of Global Health Equity in Rwanda.
  • A blend of advanced and low-cost simulation tools was employed to overcome resource constraints.

Conclusions:

  • Contextualized, low-cost, and interdisciplinary simulation curricula are crucial for low-income settings.
  • The curriculum's impact on student knowledge and skills is under continuous assessment for improvement.