Expanding Scope About Factors Influencing Seroma Formation After Breast Cancer Surgery

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Surgical Oncology
• Clinical Research

Background:

• Seroma formation is a common complication following breast cancer surgery.
• Identifying predictive factors for seroma is crucial for patient management and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the incidence of seroma formation after breast cancer surgery.
• To investigate the association between common risk factors and seroma development.

Main Methods:

• A correlational study was conducted with 50 female patients undergoing various breast cancer surgeries (Stage I-III).
• Data collection included baseline, intraoperative, and postoperative information.
• Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.

Main Results:

• Overall, 24% of patients developed seroma.
• The incidence was higher in the elderly group (>45 years) at 30%.
• Modified radical mastectomy was associated with a 33.3% seroma rate, and electrocautery use in 33.3% of cases.

Conclusions:

• Age, body weight, breast side, and tumor characteristics were not significant predictors of seroma formation.
• Further research may be needed to identify other potential contributing factors.