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Conserved quantities of Euler-Lagrange system via complex Lagrangian.

M Umar Farooq1, Anum Naseem2, C Wafo Soh3

  • 1Department of Basic Sciences & Humanities, College of E & ME, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a complex Lagrangian technique to find more conserved quantities for Euler-Lagrange systems. The method yields 10 Noether-like operators and conserved quantities, surpassing previous findings.

Keywords:
Conserved quantityEuler-Lagrange systemNoether-like operator

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Area of Science:

  • Theoretical Physics
  • Mathematical Physics
  • Classical Mechanics

Background:

  • Euler-Lagrange (EL) systems are fundamental in classical mechanics.
  • Existing methods identify Noether and Lie conserved quantities.
  • Previous studies by Fang et al. and Nucci expanded on conserved quantities for EL systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel complex Lagrangian technique for deriving Noether-like operators and conserved quantities.
  • To demonstrate that previously identified conserved quantities can be obtained using this complex variational formalism.
  • To uncover additional conserved quantities beyond those previously reported.

Main Methods:

  • Application of complex Lagrangian formalism.
  • Derivation of Noether-like operators.
  • Identification of associated conserved quantities (first integrals).

Main Results:

  • The complex Lagrangian technique successfully generates 10 Noether-like operators and 10 corresponding invariant quantities for EL systems.
  • Three specific conserved quantities (Noether, Lie, Mei) identified by Fang et al. are reproduced.
  • Several other conserved quantities align with those reported by Nucci, with additional novel ones discovered.

Conclusions:

  • The complex variational formalism provides an effective alternative approach for computing invariant quantities in EL systems.
  • This methodology expands the number of known conserved quantities for these systems.
  • The findings offer new insights into the symmetries and conservation laws of Euler-Lagrange systems.