A Case of Oxalate Nephropathy Associated With Prolonged Cholecystostomy Tube Placement

Oxalate nephropathy is a rare pathology that can be difficult to diagnose. It results from calcium oxalate crystals that are deposited in the renal interstitium or renal tubules. Once the deposition ensues, a multitude of complications can occur, including renal failure. One etiology for oxalate nephropathy is a lack of biliary acid. The diagnosis of oxalate nephropathy is typically based on visualization of oxalate crystals in the renal tubules on biopsy, and treatment based on the etiology can range from simple removal of the offending agent or a change in diet to liver/kidney transplant in the setting of primary hyperoxaluria. This report discusses a case of severe oxalate nephropathy related to long-term cholecystostomy tube placement resulting in a deficiency of biliary acid.