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Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing
Published on: October 15, 2019
Correlation between gut microbiota and the development of Graves' disease: A prospective study
Yuanyuan Deng1,2,3, Jiao Wang1,2,3, Guijiao Xie1
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
The association between gut microbiota and development of Graves' disease (GD) remains unclear. This study aimed to profile the gut microbiota of 65 patients newly diagnosed with GD before and after treatment and 33 physical examination personnel via 16S rRNA sequencing. Significant differences in the gut microbiota composition were observed between the two groups, showing relative bacterial abundances of 1 class, 1 order, 5 families, and 14 genera. After treatment, the abundance of the significantly enriched biota in the GD group decreased considerably, whereas that of the previously decreased biota increased considerably. Further, interleukin-17 levels decreased significantly. The random forest method was used to identify 12 genera that can distinguish patients with GD from healthy controls. Our study revealed that the gut microbiota of patients with GD exhibit unique characteristics compared with that of healthy individuals, which may be related to an imbalance in the immune system and gut microbiota.
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