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Enhancing biomedical search interfaces with images.

Juan Trelles Trabucco1, Cecilia Arighi2, Hagit Shatkay2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.

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|July 24, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel search system for biomedical documents that incorporates image data, enhancing document retrieval accuracy. The system improves search precision and recall by utilizing figures and image modalities beyond traditional text-based searches.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Information Retrieval
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Biomedical literature contains crucial information within figures, yet current search engines primarily rely on text.
  • Effective retrieval of biomedical documents is essential for research and clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a search system that integrates image modalities and figure-based data for enhanced biomedical document retrieval.
  • To improve the precision and recall of searching biomedical documents by leveraging visual content.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a custom search system integrating a taxonomy of image modalities and image-based data.
  • Implemented a front-end interface to augment traditional search results with figure thumbnails, captions, and image-modality information.
  • Demonstrated the system on the CORD-19 document collection.

Main Results:

  • Quantitative evaluation showed higher precision and recall for biomedical document retrieval using the image-enhanced system.
  • Qualitative evaluation with domain experts confirmed the system's benefits for biomedical search.
  • The system successfully integrates image modalities and figure data into the search process.

Conclusions:

  • Leveraging image modalities and figure data significantly improves biomedical document search.
  • The developed system offers a powerful new tool for researchers and clinicians seeking relevant biomedical information.
  • Future work includes continuous dataset expansion and model refinement.