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Updated: Jul 22, 2025

Dual CRISPR-Interference Strategy for Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions Between Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer Cells
Published on: May 30, 2025
The CRISPR/Cas System in Human Cancer
Martín Hérnan Bonamino1, Eduardo Mannarino Correia2
1Instituto Nacional do Câncer, Coordenação de Pesquisa, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. mbonamino@inca.gov.br.
Abstract:
The use of CRISPR as a genetic editing tool modified the oncology field from its basic to applied research for opening a simple, fast, and cheaper way to manipulate the genome. This chapter reviews some of the major uses of this technique for in vitro- and in vivo-based biological screenings, for cellular and animal model generation, and new derivative tools applied to cancer research. CRISPR has opened new frontiers increasing the knowledge about cancer, pointing to new solutions to overcome several challenges to better understand the disease and design better treatments.
Insights
CRISPR gene editing technology simplifies genome manipulation in oncology research. This review highlights its applications in biological screenings, model generation, and developing novel cancer treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- CRISPR technology offers a revolutionary approach to genetic editing.
- Its application has significantly impacted cancer research, from basic science to clinical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diverse applications of CRISPR technology in oncology.
- To explore its role in advancing cancer knowledge and treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- In vitro and in vivo biological screenings using CRISPR.
- Generation of cellular and animal models for cancer research.
- Development of novel CRISPR-derived tools for cancer studies.
Main Results:
- CRISPR facilitates simple, fast, and cost-effective genome manipulation.
- The technology enhances the understanding of cancer biology.
- It provides new avenues for developing improved cancer therapies.
Conclusions:
- CRISPR gene editing is a transformative tool in oncology research.
- It accelerates discovery and offers promising solutions for cancer treatment.
- Continued innovation in CRISPR technology will further advance cancer care.
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