Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Taeniasis in Pakistan.

Area of Science:

• Zoonotic diseases
• Parasitology
• Public Health

Background:

• Taeniasis, a neglected zoonotic disease, poses significant health risks, including seizures and mortality.
• Humans serve as definitive hosts for tapeworm species like *Taenia solium*, *T. saginata*, and *T. asiatica*.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) concerning taeniasis in urban and rural populations of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan.
• To identify factors associated with KAP levels to inform public health interventions.

Main Methods:

• A structured questionnaire survey was administered to 770 individuals.
• Regression analysis was employed to determine associations between demographic/socioeconomic factors and KAP regarding taeniasis.

Main Results:

• 44.4% of respondents demonstrated limited knowledge of taeniasis.
• A majority (70%) expressed willingness to provide fecal samples for elimination campaigns.
• Positive attitudes towards disease awareness and prevention were noted.
• Age, residency (Rawalpindi/other cities vs. Islamabad), and income levels significantly influenced knowledge, attitude, and practices.

Conclusions:

• Public awareness campaigns and health education are crucial for managing taeniasis in developing countries.
• Interventions should consider socioeconomic and demographic factors influencing public understanding and behavior towards taeniasis.