Developing an Equity Mindset: How Neonatal Nurses Can Impact Health Outcomes by Reducing Disparities

The concepts of health equity and social justice are foundational to the profession of nursing. Substantial advances have been made over the past decades in the care of infants requiring support in the NICU; however, significant differences remain in health outcomes for infants and their families for groups considered to be disadvantaged. In this article, we explore the concept of health equity, introduce an action framework that provides a practical approach to advancing health equity, and describe how to apply this framework for action within the context of neonatal nursing practice. Nurses are encouraged to accept and act on their ethical responsibility toward the populations they serve, directing attention and resources to those with the greatest need.